About My Inspiration - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 442 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/06 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Role Model Essay Did you like this example? People that inspire us gives us the ambition to live, to help us succeed, to strive for greatness and teach us integrity. My mother is my inspiration, she is the embodiment of everything I aspire to be.. sacrifice, courage, and perseverance and her tender and beauty upon inside her. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About My Inspiration" essay for you Create order The love inside her inspires me to love others, help others to bring happiness. My inspiration, grew up poor she knew humility, it gave her courage. Her bones tell the story of a migrant hard worker. The courage she demonstrates inspires me to be courageous, through tough times through my fears. Showing valor during her business in her jobs and not giving up shows me the courage to continue doing well in school. The wonders of her courageous act are like a knight’s boldness never giving up. It taught me to fight through my fears, the obstacles I face in life. Without the wonder of her courage will. I wouldn’t be the person I would be. Furthermore, my inspiration has an unconditional love like no other. As she feeds me with tender and sweet love it inherits me to love others with respect and empathy, giving that kind of love for others. It shows me that love can be a powerful feeling. The way to be right from wrong, the light from darkness, the beauty inside of my mother, is just full of a bundle of love and tender, which aspires me to pass love to give love like no other. So forth, my inspiration has part of her that shows perseverance, her skin is a shade of a golden tan color, showing determination. Her hair is a mix of dark brown and golden brown, showing tenacity. With her perseverance and being inspired by her trait. Gives me determination when it comes to life, my career, and my focus. To not give up through difficult times in life. Her heart is like a garden, a garden that shows determination, that never burns through the fire of failure. As I picked a flower from her garden. The flower never withers or burns the determination is as durable as a diamond. Inspires me to strive for success. In all, my mother is my inspiration, the embodiment of all I aspire to be, The warmth of her sweet love covers me like a silk soft blanket. The immense courage upon her shows me to fight through, her perseverance gives me immunity against failure. All these traits of her shoes the beauty of what she is. To inherit me those traits. To make helping others giving me happiness. My mother, my guardian, is my inspiration.

Theories of Justice - 3826 Words

THEORIES OF JUSTICE INTRODUCTION Justice is action in accordance with the requirements of law. It is suppose to ensure that all members of society receive fair treatment. Issues of justice arise in several different spheres and often play a significant role in causing, enabling, and addressing discord. The goal of the Justice System is to try to resolve and satisfy all these issues for the members of society. Injustice can lead to dissatisfaction, and/or rebellion. The different spheres express the principles of justice and fairness in their own way resulting in different types and concepts of justice. This paper will take a closer look at three justice theories based on our textbook Moral Issues in Business, by William H. Shaw and†¦show more content†¦Does this mean that their decision to vote for Bush was morally right, while those who voted for Kerry was morally wrong? The final question is, were the rights of those who voted for Kerry violated by the will of the majority? Utilitarian theory only states that what is moral is what will bring happiness to the majority. Thus, Utilitarian theory in my view is in direct opposition of individual rights. Libertarian Justice This form of justice promotes liberty, each person living as they please, free from interference of others. Libertarian justice totally rejects utilitarianisms concern for total social well-being. The Libertarian believes that as long as you are not doing something that interferes with anyone elses liberty, then no one including government should disturb you in living the life you choose, regardless of maximizing social happiness. Libertarian justice consists solely out of respect for ones individual liberty. Liberty takes priority over moral concerns. Its obvious from this that a libertarian world, with a complete commitment to individual liberty, would be a much different world then the one we currently live in. (Shaw, Barry, 2004) (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2003) One true libertarian was Robert Nozick a Harvard professor, who began with the premise that people have certain basic moral rights, which he referred to as Lockean Rights taken from political philosopher JohnShow MoreRelatedA Theory Of Justice By Rawls1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn Rawls’ book titled A Theory of Justice, Rawls aims to develop a theory of justice that brings new ideas and concepts to the traditional doctrines of philosophy. Rawls’ theory, justice as fairness, wishes to take the ideas of traditional social contract theories to a higher level of abstraction. His theory is thoroughly explained through a pre-societal position called the original position, the notion of the veil of ignorance, and the two principles of justice. Rawls starts out by describingRead MoreSummary Of A Theory Of Justice 1095 Words   |  5 PagesMurillo Philosophy Applied Ethics Professor Jennings 12/2/14 Rawl’s: A Theory of Justice In our modern society where economic resources are gained by paid labor, there is often room for an unequal distribution of wealth. Hence, a laissez fare or â€Å"hands off† approach to the distribution of such economic resources will often case produce problems and inefficiencies in a society. Rawls says in his writing excerpts, â€Å"A Theory of Justice† from the Ethics in Practice textbook that a state ought to enforceRead MoreRawls Theory Of Justice1598 Words   |  7 Pagesconception of justice that serves the social contract theory more generally and abstractly than such social contract theories provided by Locke, Rousseau, and Kant. In contrast to Locke, Rousseau, and Kant, Rawls’ conception of justice does not provide a specific layout for the intricacies and structure of each social institution. His abstract concept of justness, however, provides the foundation from which a just institution must derive. Within Rawls’ theory of justice, he presents the theory of justiceRead MoreUtilitarianism And Justice Theory1396 Words   |  6 Pages Utilitarianism and Justice Theory Jacob Holman Northern Arizona University July 27, 2017 In the history of philosophy and ethics there have been many great philosophers who have come up with theories to understand if a decision is ethical, what rules should be followed to make ethical decisions, and if the results of decisions determine whether the decision is ethical or not. A comparison of Consequentialist theory and Justice theory will show that each have different methods ofRead MoreQuestions On The Theories Of Justice2659 Words   |  11 PagesIn this chapter, I aim to review and survey Karen Lebacqz’s six theories of Justice. This is essential if, as I will show later, these theories of justice will necessarily be implied in the founding documents and covenants of major social institutions in western civilization. Justice: Utility In its most basic definition, utilitarianism argues, â€Å"The right thing to do is to produce the most good.† According to John Stuart Mill, â€Å"‘utility’ or the ‘greatest happiness principle’ requires that actionsRead More A Theory of Justice Essay3836 Words   |  16 PagesA Theory of Justice Communitarian critics of Rawls have argued that his A Theory of Justice provides an inadequate account of individuals in the original position. Michael Sandel, in Liberalism and the Limits of Justice argues that Rawls conception of the person divorces any constitutive attachments that persons might have to their ends. Hence, Sandel asserts that Rawls privileges the standpoint of self-interested individuals at the expense of communal interests. I do not find Sandels specificRead MoreRawls Theory Of Justice1905 Words   |  8 Pages Rawls Theory of Justice Ming Chi Wang 36979110 University of British Columbia John Rawls in his work, â€Å"A Theory of Justice,† aims to make up a theory that will rivals intuitionalists and utilitarianism, which seeks truth in morality that cause results in maximizing utility for the maximum number of people. Rawls’ theory of justice is a distribution theory that maximizes primary goods for the worst outcome an individual could be in. By primary goodsRead MoreA Theory Of Justice By Rawls1317 Words   |  6 PagesIn his book ‘A Theory of Justice’, Rawls was dissatisfied with the traditional philosophical arguments about what makes a social institution just and about what justifies political or social actions and policies. The utilitarian argument holds that societies should pursue the greatest good for the greatest number. This argument has a number of problems, including, especially, that it seems to be consistent with the idea of the tyranny of majorities over minorities. The intuitionist argument holdsRead MoreRawls Theory of J ustice1853 Words   |  8 PagesThe conventional accounts of Justice normally begin by stating a fundamental rule of Aristotle – Justice is to treat equals equally and unequals unequally, and that unequal treatment should be in proportion to the inequality. In everyday life though, justice is seen as an attribute of law, while all laws are not necessarily just. Many great socio- political movements of the world have focused from time to time on unjust laws eg Apartheid laws in South Africa and Caste laws in India. ImpartialityRead MoreA Theory Of Justice By John Rawls Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals behind a veil of ignorance would assent to the two primary principles of justice found in Rawls’ ‘A theory of justice’. I will also analyse the extract, in particular debating whether various propositions made by Rawls in this extract are true. Initially it is important to situate the extract of discussion. Section 3 of ‘A theory of justice’ is the opening of Rawls’ argument in ‘A theory of justice’, where he introduces his ‘original position’, stating how rational individuals in a hypothetical

Slumdog Millionaire Free Essays

Athos, Porthous and Latika ‘Slumdog Millionaire’ directed by Danny Boyle is about a young boy growing up in the slums of Mumbai, India. The idea of hope is developed throughout the film by using visual and verbal features as Jamal Malik faces a life in the slums and working child labour, until he finds love with Latika but the power of corrupt India splits them apart and now only destiny will bring them back together. Jamal to get Latika back goes on the Television show â€Å"Who Wants to be a Millionaire† hoping she will be watching. We will write a custom essay sample on Slumdog Millionaire or any similar topic only for you Order Now Colour was used very well in the costumes of Latika and she was often seen wearing a very bright yellow. This is happened at very significant events and was very symbolic. At the start of the movie amongst the riot Latika (Rubina Ali) is about 6 years old and is seen in yellow this symbolises her innocence as she doesn’t know what is happening around her and has no hope of surviving until Jamal and his older brother save her and run away. Yellow symbolises hope and innocence and makes her stick out amongst the crowd drawing attention to her, she is seen in yellow when she has hope to be set free and be with Jamal. When Latika was forced to work with Javed she wore dull cream colours that were scruffy giving the idea she was trapped and as if she had no hope to be with Jamal. When Jamal’s brother Salim helps her escape and gives her a car to go look for Jamal so they can be together she puts on her yellow scarf symbolising hope. Setting throughout the film developed an important idea about the purpose of the film to show the audience â€Å"the real Mumbai†. The geographical setting of the film largely took place in the slums of Mumbai, India. This showed the audience â€Å"the real Mumbai, India†. The real Mumbai India was shown by Jamal, Salim and their mother sifting through rubbish, washing their clothes in dirty water and selling anything worth money including selling spots in line at the toilets. All of this showed the audience the poverty in India in reality with 45% of the Indian population living in poverty and the dramatic change Jamal had to go through to get Latika back. However it was this poverty in his childhood that gave him the answers to the TV show who wants to be a millionaire and his destiny to get Latika back. Once Jamal is grown up he is on top of a high raised building where the slums used to be this is a contrast to how much Jamal has changed since he was young and in the slums to now how he is a millionaire, the buildings have changed from slums to high raised buildings. Diegetic music was used a lot throughout the film developing the ideas of hope and freedom. A good example of this was when the two boys were running away from Maman (child slave labourer) and they were traveling by train the lyrics of the song were in contrast â€Å"they cant even catch me† helped give a happy mood as the boys were laughing that they had gotten away. Another use of sound was that of the game show â€Å"Who Wants to be a Millionaire† and its theme music that created tension this helped give the idea of hope in every episode and Latika once said â€Å"It’s the perfect opportunity to start again† talking about the game show it was Jamal’s only chance to get Latika. Throughout the film the idea of hope and freedom was shown by visual and verbal features from the costume worn to create the idea of hope between Latika and Jamal. The setting portrayed â€Å"the real India â€Å"to the audience and showed what it was like for Jamal and gave him the answers to â€Å"Who wants to be a Millionaire† which gave him the hope to be with Latika when he won. Diegetic sound created tension and showed the hope like on the game show. How to cite Slumdog Millionaire, Papers

Management and Organizational Behavior Path-Goal Leadership

Question: Describe about the Management and Organizational Behavior for Path-Goal Leadership. Answer: Introduction: Leadership is the ability to make decision and inspire others towards a common shared goal (Allio, 2013). It plays a vital role in the organization. In this context, this essay discusses Path-Goal theory of leadership and its impact on work effectiveness and employees turnover intention. Body: Path Goal theory helps to embrace the leadership styles that help in motivating the employees for working in diverse work group. Path-goal leadership theory states that flexible leadership can improve the quality of work and retain the employees in the organization by enhancing the employees satisfaction (House, 1974). It includes four types of leadership style, which are described as Directive leader communicates about work group and common work goal with employees. This leadership style used where the employees are unskilled and are not able to understand the task assigned them to increase their work effectiveness (House, 1974). Supportive Leaders reduces employees stress and frustration at workplace environment by supporting them in completion of their work. According to Path Goal theory, supportive leader determines the goal for employees and provide them with clarification of task and assistance in achieving the goal. At the same time, a Participative leader focuses on mutual pa rticipation and with every member of group about work task. As per Path Goal theory, participative Leaders involve the employees in decision making which improve their work effectiveness (Dixon Hart, 2010). This approach works best when team members are experienced. Achievement-Oriented Leaders exert efforts to improve employees performance by setting challenging goals. This leadership style work when team members are unmotivated in their work. Conclusion: From above essay, it can be concluded that the four leadership styles such as directive, participative, supportive and achievement-oriented style are able to improve the work effectiveness and the employees retention in the organization. Article 1 Title and Article Reference Dixon, M. L. Hart, L.K. (2010) The Impact of Path-Goal Leadership Styles on Work Group Effectiveness and Turnover Intention. Journal of Managerial Issues. Vol. 22 No. 1 pp. 52-69 Aim / Purpose of article The purpose of the article is to provide a brief description about the relationship between Path-Goal Leadership Styles, Work-Group Effectiveness and Turnover Intention. Sample, location, method of data collection and analysis The sample size was 5 to 25 employees (blue and white color) from the entire department in the organization selected randomly. The survey method used to collect the data through questionnaire. It was analyzed that the path goal theory, wok group effectiveness and turnover intention have both positive and negative relation. Findings/Interpretations reported in the article The study examines that the success of any organization is largely dependent on the leadership styles which in turn affect ways to manage diverse workforce Significance/contribution of the article in relation to your other articles and your topic The article is different from others as it explains the importance of investing in diversity as a part of overall talent management practices for gaining competitive advantage. It also highlights the implication of various leadership styles to tackle complex human resource challenges so that an organization can attract skilled personnel and reduce employee turnover. Strengths of the article This study has sampled the employees from all the level, divisions, departments in research and explored the literature review thoroughly, which made it able to determine the relation between Path Goal Leadership style, Work Group Effectiveness, and Turnover Intention Weaknesses of the article The study has gathered data from only one source i.e., self-reports survey for making analysis. It limits the reliability of studys findings. Moreover, the attention has been given to quantitative data rather than on qualitative. Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Employee dissatisfaction with work group experiences, including leaders styles and work group diversity, directly contributes to their turnover intentions Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Diverse work group effectiveness tends to decline when members become dissatisfied with leadership styles that do not meet their expectations Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Individuals adopting Path-Goal leadership styles tend to be successful in enhancing work group effectiveness because these styles enable leaders to assess needs and clarify goals in many work group situations Article 2 Title and Article reference House, J. R. (1974) A Path Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness. Adminstrative Science Quarterly. Pp. 321-338 Aim /Purpose of article To explain the effects of leader behaviour on sub-ordinate satisfaction and motivation, and performance is presented. Sample, location, and method of data collection analysis Sample- The study consisted of 199 office employees of a heavy equipment manufacturing company. The sample was randomly selected and constituted 35 percent of total population of salaried employees at the corporate offices and main plant of the company, excluding first level production foremen. It was analysed that employees are doing quasi-professional or quasi-administrated work. Findings/Interpretation reported in the article The result of the analysis, reported in Table 1, indicate support of all the hypotheses. Significance/contribution of the article related to other articles given in your topic The findings differ from the common view that although it has supports all the three hypotheses, inability to control for the characteristics of the sample studied and the magnitude of correlation requires negative moderating effect on the relationship between leader consideration and sub-ordinate satisfaction. Strengths of article Strength is to motivate the employees and improve their performance. Weakness of article Relationship is weaker for autonomous jobs. Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Among high-level employees, initiating structure is positively related to satisfaction, performance, and perceptions of organizational effectiveness, but negatively related to role conflict and ambiguity (Rizzo et al, 1970) Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Initiating structure is frequently resented by unskilled and semiskilled employees and is a source of dissatisfaction, grievances, and turnover Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Diverse work groups present their leaders with challenges and benefits. Among the challenges are potentially unfavorable interpersonal relationships, impeded intra-group communication, low group cohesiveness, and high employee turnover Article 3 Title and Article Reference Allio, R. J. (2012),"Leaders and leadership many theories, but what advice is reliable?", Strategy Leadership, Vol. 41 Iss 1 pp. 4 14. Aim / Purpose of article To summarize several fundamental concept of leadership, those have shaped the current debate about leader and leadership. Sample, location, method of data collection and analysis Under this article, secondary information is used for research based on books, newspapers and leadership theories .Author used the observation method in this article for primary data. Findings/Interpretations reported in the article The suggestion that, leadership can improves with practices. This article suggests, that individual evolve into leader as they experiment with approach to new challenges and slowly integrate successful approaches into a personal leadership style. Significance/contribution of the article in relation to your other articles and your topic The finding differs from the common view that, it must understand the culture of the enterprise and the context which it operates. Strengths of the article This article focuses on the leadership skills. Weaknesses of the article Article focuses on good leader only, not on the bad and toxic leader. Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Leadership actually emerges or develops over time not at unique specific instant. It seems to appear and then disappear; it is elusive. Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Leadership can manifest at many places in the organization at different times. The best leaders leverage their own limited abilities by allowing and catalyzing the leadership that is latent in the organization. Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment We often look to leaders to clarify purpose and values, set direction, build community and manage change. In other words, leaders must practice strategic management develop a researched vision, a viable strategy, a focused plan and a measured implementation process and then prepare for discontinuity by continuously monitoring the environment. References: Allio, R. J. (2012),"Leaders and leadership many theories, but what advice is reliable?", Strategy Leadership, Vol. 41 Iss 1 pp. 4 14 Dixon, M. L. Hart, L.K. (2010) The Impact of Path-Goal Leadership Styles on Work Group Effectiveness and Turnover Intention. Journal of Managerial Issues. Vol. 22 No. 1 pp. 52-69 House, J. R. (1974) A Path Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness. Adminstrative Science Quarterly. Pp. 321-338

Awesome Cover Letter Examples for College Students to Engage Employers

Awesome Cover Letter Examples for College Students to Engage Employers Awesome Cover Letter Examples for College Students to Engage Employers Writing a cover letter for resume as an undergraduate or freshly graduated student is both an exciting and difficult prospect. While many students focus on writing their resumes in order to impress their future employers, it’s important to note that both your resume and the cover letter for resume you send are what make your application. They both serve as a way of communicating who you are and how the company you are applying for can benefit from having you. It’s a two-way street after all. Many students will complain that their cover letter wasn’t good enough and that’s why they were turned down. While it’s not impossible, the more probable cause was that they mass e-mailed a resume with a cover letter and crossed their fingers. This is not how you apply for an internship or a job position. It shows that you don’t care about your employer and only think about yourself. Let’s take a look at how you can write a cover letter for resume in order to get hired. Do your research The best way to come up with perfect content for your application paper is by doing research. What does your dream company do? How long are they in business? Who is their CEO? Any and all information that you find about the company that you are chasing for an internship will help you a great deal. It will show that you care about them and do your work thoroughly. You can look up some cover letter examples in order to have a better understanding of what a company is looking for in its interns. The most prominent and developed companies don’t look for your academic background but for your particular set of skills. The most sought after skill in the corporate world is leadership. The ability to manage people and projects. Not how high your grade was in a particular course. Adapt to your company’s needs and you will be on your way of earning that internship you are looking for. Adapt your writing There is a cover letter for resume example everywhere you look, and knowing which style and tone of voice to acquire in order to impress your employer is part of the writing process. Some of the cover letter examples for students offer very detailed and step-by-step guides on how to craft your cover letter. Make sure that you study each one in order to recognize what style you need to use for that particular company. Are you sending your application via e-mail or in an envelope? Sometimes the envelope might be a great idea considering that it’s a dying fashion. It will help you look professional and elegant; making sure that your cover letter for resume actually gets read. Manage expectations The fact of the matter is that you are not the only person applying for a particular internship. It doesn’t mean that you should panic, only think critically about the chances you have. The most common mistake many students make is that they think the cover letter for resume is the first thing that your future employers will read when they receive your application. While in some cases that might be true, your employer is more interested in your resume. If it is well written and has everything that that particular employer wants in an intern, he or she will read your cover letter. Only then will the cover letter for resume come into play when applying for an internship. This means that your resume must be on par with what the company is looking for. It has to be well written and formatted, but most importantly it needs to fill the employer with confidence that you are the right person for them. It also means that you have to adapt your cover letter to your employer. While students think of internship more than they do of the company providing it, this has proven wrong in practice. You letter must be hand-crafted to cater to that particular company and only then does it have a chance in impressing your employer and landing you an internship. Format your paper While it’s important to adapt your writing to your employer, it’s even more important to format the paper properly. Try looking at some cover letter examples for students. You should start your cover letter for resume by greeting the person reading it (by name, mind you). The introduction of your paper should contain the reason for why you are writing the application and how you specifically can help the company. Employers are interested into why they should hire you and what benefit they have from you. Be sure to get straight to the point as soon as possible and your cover letter for resume will do the trick. The next paragraph should focus on your particular skills and again, how they can benefit the company. Make sure to keep the narrative going forward and don’t use the same sentences twice. It’s unprofessional and the employer will get the impression that you don’t have anything else to say. Use the final paragraph to close your cover letter for resume and state that you are looking forward to getting a phone call or an e-mail from the company. Always make sure that you give the reader a call-to-action, something that you expect them to do after they finish reading. As you’ve probably noticed by now, there is no way to write one cover letter and send it to multiple companies hoping that they will contact you; because they won’t. Adapt to your company of choice and craft the paper according to the research you’ve previously done. Following these tips and ideas will greatly increase your chances of earning an internship. It doesn’t mean that your cover letter for resume will be perfect, but it will be that much more professional and true to whom you are. Put every bit of hard work and effort into crafting your resume and cover letter; you will soon realize that hard work does pay off.

An essay on Arthur Millers Death of A Salesman.

An essay on Arthur Millers Death of A Salesman. What are the basic elements of tragedy? Arthur Miller believes that the common man is just as fitting to be a tragic figure as a king. However, this argument can be supported as well as it can be argued. The most common elements in a tragedy are that the figure be of noble status, have at least one tragic flaw, and gain tragic awareness before losing their life. Willy Loman can be considered a tragic figure as well as just plain pathetic. The characteristic of blind faith is the deciding factor on whether Willy Loman is tragic, pathetic, or both.Willy Loman can be considered a tragic figure because he has a tragic flaw which eventually leads to his death. Miller also considers Loman to be a tragic figure because he is a common man that everyone can relate to. Willy Loman's major tragic flaw was his blind faith that if you work hard you will succeed, and his faith in the goodness of people.Blind Faith (book)Miller also commented that, "... the tragic feeling is evoked in us when we ar e in the presence of a character who is ready to lay down his life... to secure... his sense of personal dignity." (pg 1) This description fits Willy Loman because he was willing to die to provide for his family and to keep his "dignity." Another characteristic that Loman possessed was that he feared people no longer respected him and viewed him as a salesman, he realized that people were laughing at him and making fun of him. "The quality in such plays that does shake us, however, derives from the underlying fear of being displaced,... being torn away from our chosen image of what and who we are in this world. ... it is the common man who knows...

The Royal Mint London 2012 Olympic Souvenir Coins Essay

The Royal Mint London 2012 Olympic Souvenir Coins - Essay Example The researcher of this essay discusses the ROyal Mint company and their CRM strategy. It is stated that in Royal Mint, ‘a leading export mint, exporting to about 60 countries worldwide’, the introduction of such system is considered as necessary since the firm’s existing practices for managing its customers can be characterized as rather problematic. The introduction of a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system in Royal Mint, could help the firm’s managers to understand the quality of the organization’s customer services. In general, this system could improve the relations between the firm and its customers but such target could be achieve under the following term: the CRM system chosen should have specific elements, in terms of its structure but also of its potentials as part of the organization’s key strategic tools. The success of CRM system in Royal Mint would be depended on a series of factors, explained in the essay. The specific s ystem could significantly help towards the improvement of performance of Royal Mint but only under the terms that ethical and legal issues related to the use of the data stored in the system are addressed. The managers of the organization should decide on the elements of the system based on the existing literature, but also on the plans used by other firms operating in the same industry. The CRM system chosen by the researcher should be able to meet the targets set by its initiators and to pay back the investment made within a relatively short period of time.

Cadillac CTS-V Series 2009 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cadillac CTS-V Series 2009 - Case Study Example In reply to that, Cadillac introduced the CTS in 2002 with a promise to carry forward the company's name and tradition of technology and design innovation. The car, at once got the attention of customers of Mercedes Benz, BMW and AUDI as the CTS was supposed to give head to head competition to the 3 Series of BMW, C class of Mercedes and A4 of Audi. This was the first time GM had introduced a rear-wheel drive car since the Cimarron in 1988. This was to mark a big step for the company's future. GM however, was still helpless when it came to competition by the Germans in the form of its modified, high performance editions of its sedans. BMW's Motorsport division, Mercedes' AMG division and Audi's S and RS divisions virtually faced no American competition and this became a cause of concern for GM. For this purpose, GM introduced its own V-Series line of high performance vehicles in 2004 and the Cadillac CTS-V was born. Thanks to the CTS-V, GM now gives its German rivals a tough time. The latest addition in the V series family, the CTS-V 2009, has taken the market by storm. The car will deliver at least 99 more horsepower compared to any of its immediate competitors such as the RS4, the M3 and the c63 AMG. (J.P.Vettraino, 2008). This paper is dedicated to this very model of the CTS, taking a look at the specifications and reviews of this car and analyzing how this car is said to have blown away its competitors. The CTS-V Series (History) The Cadillac CTS-V, introduced in 2004, is a model in Cadillac's V-Series line of high performance vehicles. It had been aimed to counter the increasing imports of sports sedans mainly from Germany such as the Mercedes-Benz C55 AMG and E55 AMG and the BMW's M3 and M5 models. First Generation (2004-2007) In 2004, the CTS sedan was made to go through various performance upgrades and some body work to furnish the car with a sportier, more aero-dynamic look, resulting in the advent of the CTS-V. GM used the 5.7 liter LS6 V8 engine and the six-speed manual Tremec transmission from the Chevrolet Corvette Z06 (Keebler, n.d.). The Z06 was the best performing car in the GM's production line at that time and it was a wise decision to use its parts in developing competition for the German benchmarks. From 2006 onwards, the LS2 engine replaced the LS6. The 6.0 Liter LS2 produced 400hp at 6000rpm and 400ft-lb (542N-m) at 4400rpm. It was quite similar to the high-performance LS6, but with more peak power and torque throughout the rpm range. Also, thanks to the Brembo brakes and Opel tuned chassis, the handling was significantly improved (Paula, 2005). Second Generation (2009-present) To compete against the current BMW M-Series, Audi S and RS-Series, and Mercedes-Benz AMG lineup, the previous engines, the LS6 and the LS2 V8s, lacked power. To have a chance against the current rivals, the CTS's engine had to generate more power. For that purpose, a supercharged V8, the 6.2 liter LSA, based on the LS9A V8 from the recent Corvette ZR-1 was developed. This power plant had the capability to produce 550 hp and 550 lb-ft (746 N-m) of torque (Abuelsamid, 2008). GM will offer two transmission choices, a six speed transmission with a short-throw shifter and dual clutch flywheel, or a paddle shift six speed. With the power to weight ratio similar to that of the Mercedes E63 AMG, the 2009 CTS-V series is fit to send a buzz of excitement in the

No real title. it is all about the COP 15 Meeting in Copenhagen Essay

No real title. it is all about the COP 15 Meeting in Copenhagen - Essay Example For the US alone, the impact of climate change is $60 billion annually at 1990 prices from 1990 to 2025 in terms of effects on agriculture, forest, specie extinctions, sea-level rise, morbidity, loss of human lives, migration, hurricane, and pollution (Encyclopedia of Earth, 2008). Many of the US states are expected to have damages from climate change at US$ 1 billion each (Science Daily 2008). In Europe, the European Environment Agency (2004, p. 70) has determined that economic losses from weather disturbances increased from US$ 5 billion to US$11 yearly during 20 years prior to its 2004 report. The European Environment Agency estimate did not include several things but the report is highly indicative of the damage that climate change would make on Europe. The cost or impact to developing countries is anticipated to be higher as the changing climate raise sea levels and warm the globe. A two degrees centigrade of global warming can have a yearly cost of 3 percent of the world’s gross domestic product (Tol 2002, p. 47).1 The 15th Conference of Parties 15 or COP 15 is a conference of 187 countries in Copenhagen (Denmark) mandated to come up with binding agreements among countries on climate change mitigation and adaptation measures. The World Bank acknowledged that if mitigation measures are not adopted, global warming could be 5 degrees centigrade by the end of the century (World Bank 2010, p. 1). This paper assesses the COP 15 of Copenhagen and identifies the lessons with regard to the ability of international environmental conference processes to develop collectively beneficial agreements. Sampaio et al. (2009, p. 6-9) summarizes the results of the Conferences of Parties (COP) prior to COP 15 and is the main source of this paper on earlier COPs. COP 1 held 1995 in Berlin agreed that nations should take action to curb greenhouse emissions and

Antivirus Software The Advantages Computer Science Essay

Antivirus Software The Advantages Computer Science Essay Antivirus is defending software designed for guarding your computers system smart cell phones against Virus, Trojans Hijackers etc. These all Viruses, Trojans Win32 etc. are called Malicious Software in computer world. All Antivirus software run in the background at all times to protect defense your computers system smart cell phones some antivirus are automatically updated through internet some antivirus are needs manual updated through internet to protect your systems against Malicious software. [1] Introduction: Antivirus software provides many critical layers to protect from Virus, win32, Trojans worm etc. The first document removal of the computer viruses was written by Bernd Fix. There are two types antivirus application in the computer world so that the time of the Atari ST platform designed in 1987 the first one was G Data second was UVK 2000 made by Bernd Fix in 1987.The word Antivirus is come from the word Antibiotic which means implies combat with an invading force of the programs. Fred Cohen designed the strategies relative to an Antivirus software program in 1988 to solve the virus problems. [2] The old previews years Antivirus software are not so good because those software only detected the Virus Spyware etc. remove it from your computers system damage your some operating system files inside your computers now AntiVirus software much better than old ones because it detected the virus remove it without deleting your operating system files inside your computers it also fight against new malicious software which come from internet network. Well in the preview years Antivirus software are not completely free downloadable on the internet means you could only find some antivirus software with trial version now Antivirus software are completely free download without trial version . New Antivirus also checked the incoming outgoing mail, email attachments etc. It also has internet security for internet threats. [2] Advantages and Disadvantages: Antivirus software is very useful in the preventing, controlling, virus many more viruses program, which can damage the computers components from inside operating system files to. [2] Antivirus software are used the methods for searching killing Viruses some of the well knows patterns of computer data programs. [2] Antivirus programs are very effective against the viruses program, whose is the biggest threat for your computer systems. [2] Antivirus program has some limitations drawbacks on the other hand, which effect on the computer system performance. [2] In the computer world, inexperienced users can have many problems with the antivirus programs or software such as inabilities to understand, threats of the software success of the antivirus programs software are dependent on the ability of the user to understand Or knowing the right kind of balance between the positives negatives things in the computer world. [2] Antivirus software or programs can cause problems during the installation window in the computer system or upgrade the Windows Service packs in the computer system. [2] Antivirus software can be hampered some few software programs because it used its own firewall to block application to store in the computer system. E.g. True Crypt. [2] Some Antivirus program will not knowing by the policy assessment before make its own policy when it install in the computer system. [2] There are three major types of detection which is used to identify the potential threats in the computer system such as: Signature based, Heuristic based File emulation method. [3] Signature based detection: In this method, you can identify the viruses malware virus software. Antivirus software can also compare the content files of the computer system to dictionary files of virus signatures because viruses are embed into themselves in the files shape or in pieces shape to infect the computers. [3] Heuristic based detection: In this method, you can only detect malicious activity relative to viruses identify unknown viruses in the computer system. [3] File emulation: In this method, it has using the heuristic type approach which it executing the program in a virtual environment which effect the action of the program performs it also carries out the disinfection actions relative to the programs which run in the computer. [3] What is a Virus? Viruses are the category of malicious program code software, viruses are used for attempted to breach security value break them damage data of the computer system display unwanted messages on the display screen when the antivirus program for gabbing user passwords on a networks are called LOGIN.exe. These real LOGIN.exe programs which have intruder or infect the user programs are called Trojan Horses when viruses program fall into the Trojans category than these viruses program have the ability to reproduce themselves again again until users computer systems slow down performance processing to any application it infected the your operating system. [4] Why Do Viruses Exist? Now-a-days every computer virus programs are written by someone who wanted it to infect damage other peoples computer systems smart cell phones our world. So these Viruses program coding pass from computer to other computers system these viruses may be not have direct effect on the some computers but it effects on the other resources like(Disk space Memory) thats why these viruses are harmful it coding are very complex it also contain some serious bugs which damages the computer system pretty badly. [4] How do we will know if we have a virus want to protect our computer systems? If the someone computer systems are very running slower, freezing it displaying error messages again again than you should have the viruses in yours computers or operating system than u must install Antivirus software scan your computer system with latest internet updated of the Antivirus programs security to clear your computer with viruses. [4] How do we get these viruses on our computer system or operating system? Computer systems can be infected by viruses because: User using the Internet without having the latest updates of the Antivirus programs security installed into your operating system. [4] User using the Internet without having a working firewall on the operating system or Antivirus software. [4] User who opening the email attachments without knowing that whos will send him or her. [4] User visiting unreliable website pages than viruses automatically stored into your computer because these website pages contains the infected viruses programs. [4] How do we get rid of the malware software? To get rid of the Viruses you should use latest Antivirus software or latest Antivirus program security updates now-a-days much new Antivirus software are able on the Internet free cost with one years updates free e.g. Norton Antivirus, McAfee Antivirus Kaspersky Antivirus etc. [4] What are types of Virus in the computer world? There are several types of viruses in the world which your computers your operating systems for examples: Worms, Trojan horses, Logic bombs, Mutated viruses, Polymorphic viruses, Bounty hunters, Boot sector viruses Macro viruses etc. [4] Worms: Worms Viruses are used to spread over a network of the internet hacks the computer system or operating system which connects with internet networks. [4] Trojan horses: Trojans viruses are used to create a security hole in the computer programs or operating system infected the system files inside. [4] Logic bombs: Logic bombs viruses are used to trigger the specific event means computer systems date programs of remote activation etc. [4] Mutated viruses: Mutated viruses are used to rewritten by hacker users to change the behavior or signature of the programs made the multiple versions of the same viruses that infected the computer programs or operating system. So these viruses are also called variants. [4] Polymorphic viruses: Viruses which are used to automatically change according their appearance, like as a chameleon by giving the viruss signature of the programs in encrypt-decrypt function so virus can only be recognize its own signature of the program. This kind of virus is called Polymorphic viruses. [4] Bounty hunters: Bounty hunters viruses are used to modify signature program stored by Antivirus program in the order to render them an inoperable in the operating system. [4] Boot sector viruses: A boot sector virus is used to infecting the boot sector of a hard drive of the computer system. (Just like MBR Master boot record) it also has infected the speed of the processer. [4] Macro viruses: Viruses which came from email, email attachments etc. to damage the operating system or hack the computer system [4] BackDoor.exe Viruses: These viruses are highly dangerous because it can give the complete shell of the victims computers to the attacker. These exe are made by many encryption techniques, so anti-virus hardly detects these types of viruses. [4] What is Firewall Spyware? Firewall: Firewall is software or program which have security tool to help limit internet network traffic with hackers or viruses to getting in your computer system. Firewall helped protects your computer from future hackers new incoming viruses. [4] Spyware: Spyware are used to a multitude of malicious software programs which access your computer system. When Spyware viruses infect your computer system or operating system than it will slow down your operating system speed performance your computer system going to hang again again. [4] Issues relative with the Antivirus software: Unexpected renewal costs: Some of the commercial antivirus software which includes end-user license agreements which effect on the subscription automatically renewed it, cost so much which you not expected. [5] False positives: Antivirus software can used to identify non-malicious files which having the viruses so that it will be cause serious problems for the computer system because false positive make operating system files very unstable because of the viruses. [5] System interoperability related issues: When the multiple antivirus programs running on the computer or operating system than it will degrade the performance of the operating system create conflicts in every programs running on the operating system. So this concept is called Multiscanning If the functionality of the few software programs can be hampered by the active antivirus software on the operating system. [5] Effectiveness: The effectiveness of antivirus programs have been decreased in the previews year because of new good Antivirus software launch on the markets computer threat going dropped from 40-50% to 20-30% in this preview year. [5] Rootkits: Rootkits are major challenge for antivirus programs on the operating system it had admin area access to the system to control, invisible hidden the EXE from the running processes of the task manager on the computer system. [5] What is Cloud antivirus method? Cloud antivirus method is a technology that used the lightweight agent software to protect the computer system or operating system it also used for analysis the data with providers infrastructure. To implement this Cloud antivirus method we used the multiple antivirus engines which scanning suspicious files from the operating system this concept is called Cloud AV. Cloud AV was designed to send programs on the internet network where detection programs are used to improve the detection rates with multiple antivirus behavioral on the internet network. [5] Online Scanning: Some of the Antivirus provides maintain of websites with free online scanning on the internet with the entire computer such as like local disks, critical area files relative to the computer systems. Well as you know that internet becomes the vehicle for communication in this world people using digital communication on the internet with very fast speed scope so that new kinds of viruses are increasing spread all over the world of the internet network. If someone will not want to install antivirus on his or her computer than he or she can easily scan his or her computer online this is quickly possible solution. [5] What do u means by the birth rate death rate of the viruses? The Birth rate of the viruses: The birth rate of the viruses depends upon the one infected computer system or operating system which can spread this infection to other computer system or operating system. [5] The Death rate of the viruses: The death rates of the viruses depend upon the infection found on the computer system or operating system destroy that computer system. [5] Antivirus products: There many products of antivirus. Some of them are discuss below: Avast Free AntiVirus: Avast is an antivirus computer program made by AVAST Software a.s. Avast is the freeware version of the Avast company. Avast can be installed on Microsoft Windows, Macintosh Operating System X and Linux. It also has command line scanner system and different dangerous script blocker. It has many new features e.g. file system shield, Real time protection form worms and threats. Mail shield protect from dangerous mails and attachments In it. Web shield protects form malicious URL or virus containing sites. Network shield protect from attacking ports and known network worms. Boot time scan, scans the infections that are loading during windows startup and remove them. If any virus is found, antivirus displays the notification to the user, and asks for action to take. [6] AVG AntiVirus: AVG is another antivirus program made by AVG Technologies. It can be installed on multiple platforms and FreeBSD computing platforms. It also has a free version of antivirus. There are many components in avg antivirus. Anti-Spyware protects you from different spyware which are in your computers. Link Scanner scans the web links, whether they are affected or not. Web Shield protects you from viruses which come into your computer through internet. It has own firewall system to protect the system. It also has servers version to protect the web/file servers, mail servers and dns severs. [6] Avira AntiVirus: Avira is considered as the 6th largest antivirus software worldwide. And it has 100 million customers. It can be installed on Android and other operating systems. It runs as a background process which checks every file opened or downloads form the internet. It has different components in the antivirus. Email scanning which supports POP3 and SMTP protocols. Web Guard to block the access of malicious sites. It has personal firewall and anti-spam system. Backup module to protect and secure the important data. Keep an eye on different Botnets, and prevent them. It offers tools including a Rescue System utility used to write a bootable CD and DVD. Some main features of Avira windows versions are: [6] Anti-Phishing Mail Guard Game Mode AnitBot Parental Controls Bitdefender Antivirus: The Bitdefender products include antivirus and antispyware, personal firewall, privacy control, user control, backup for company and home users. PC Tuneup and Performance Optimizer. It can be used in Symbian Operating System, Windows Mobile, and Solaris. A free basic online scan is offered by the Bitdefender via the bit defender website. Bitdefender introduces the new technology B-HAVE. Through which it can detect the unknown threats.[6] ESET NOD32 Antivirus: ESET first ever product was NOD, an antivirus program for computers running MS-DOS. Then after some time period it introduces the NOD32 for Windows XP. In September 2010 ESET released NOD32 antivirus for Macintosh OS. It also supports BSD, Linux, Novell NetWare and Sun Solaris. ESET NOD32 includes an enhanced media control that automatically scans all USB, CD/DVD and external hard drives. [6] F-Secure Antivirus: F-secure is first antivirus to establish an existence on the World Wide Web. F-secure first introduced the anti-rootkit technology. It can be installed on Mobile security; it has also the facility of online Backup and anti-theft for Mobile. Also available for Linux, servers, Policy Manager, protect the message security gateway. F-secure developed the new technology through which new or unknown malware, which causes the changes in windows files and windows registry. F-secure teach the one semester course in university about new viruses and other technology. F-secure antivirus can also detect the backdoor.exe virus. F-secure also helping the authorities to catch the mafia or terrorist organization through their antivirus. [6] K7 Antivirus: K7 is the first antivirus to build their own NST (Nano Secure Technology), has ability to protect the system at multiple layers. Which can detect and remove the existing threats and as well as future threats. It provides support browsing against attacks by the attackers, to steal the passwords or even your money. It also produces the various applications and antivirus for DOS. The basic feature are firewall, Anti-spam, Anti-Spyware tools, K7 mail security, security tools to detect the key loggers, Tracking Cookie detection, usb scanning, safe cloud base scanning.[6] Kaspersky Antivirus: Kaspersky product designed to protect the users from malicious malware and other threats. It runs on different platforms and Linux version available only for business users. Its features include real-time protection, removal and detection of viruses, Trojans, worms, spyware, key loggers, backdoors, sql injection and many others. It also has the online helping facility to help and guide the user about their new products. Rescue disk facility is also available in Kaspersky. This scans the computer at boot time. The features which are not implemented in the antivirus program are personal firewall, AntiSpam and parental controls. Kaspersky uses the highly graphics to display the interface, so their system requirements are high. At early stages of Kaspersky, it has very crucial flaws in it, through which attackers can attack and run the piece of code to compromise the users pc. [6] McAfee Antivirus: McAfee Antivirus is very powerful antivirus it is light weight. This Antivirus is the leading antivirus software in the security industry markets. This Antivirus have two features one is ScriptStopper second is WormStopper it automatically updater it virus definitions updates on the regular basis from internet network. [7] Panda Antivirus: Panda Antivirus have Ultrafast new feature scanning engine as compared to other antivirus applications. This Antivirus have the Anti-Phishing filter Anti-Banking Trojans engines in the Identity protection area it have advanced heuristic scanning with personal firewall. [7] ZoneAlarm Antivirus: ZoneAlarm Antivirus have very strong removal ability to destroy the dangerous viruses also having multilayered security. This Antivirus used less processer power of performance it used very low computer system resources. [7] TrendMicro Antivirus: TrendMicro Antivirus is very popular antivirus, which mostly used for Spyware protection Adware protection from viruses. This Antivirus has some new features like Remote file locking sharing registry files. [7] Sophos Antivirus: Sophos Antivirus includes the network access control, Anti-spyware etc this types of Antivirus are used for watching on the data supplying through monitoring tracking software means like upload videos. [7] Rising Antivirus: Rising Antivirus is the Chinese Antivirus software it is used for UTM, spam-blocking firewall etc. This Antivirus basic function is BIOS rootkit checks. [7] Vba32 Antivirus: Vba32 Antivirus programs are used in the personal systems it neutralizes viruses which infected or attack the computer systems on the real time. Linux Shield: Linux Shield is the Antivirus product used in the Linux operating systems to clean the viruses from Linux operating system. [7] Technology Highlights: There are many technology highlights such as : First Generation (Antivirus): The first generation of Antivirus software are based on the signature detection polymorphic engines. [8] Second Generation (Antimalware): In the preview few years, new types of malware software are emerge file-less network worm etc are on the spotlight of the massive damage viruses are on the internet network. These problems can be solving by personal firewalls clear the signatures packet from viruses used smart clean Browser which will not infect the operating system with the spyware Trojans viruses. [8] Third Generation (Proactive Technology): TruPrevent: This behavioral technology is used for research development of the technologies. It has two main function technologies: Behavioral of analysis blocking known computer system. [8] (i). Behavioral Analysis: This Act as last line of defenses against new viruses which executing in the computer system it give real time results used behavioral category alone. [8] (ii). Behavioral Blocking: This is the Second main component of the TruPrevent. It knew hacker viruses behavioral to attack system application by injecting with program codes into the computer system. [8] Genetic Heuristic Engine: These technologies are inspired by the biology work as an organisms which individually identified by the other organisms. It based on the digital genes. This carries out new viruses harm things which going to infect or damage the computer system or operating system. [9] Collective Intelligence (The Next Generation): Collective Intelligence used the approach which collect the objective of this technology in which after clean the computer system or operating system it automatically generated full report cleaning viruses report it much faster lightweight in the future. It protected your computer system 95% up to 98% it also give your infecting computer system percentage according to the report. It is also collect the data from the communities which can tell us about the behavioral patterns of the any programs files. It also have the information about higher visibility threats against viruses or active on the internet network it can be automatically do data processing on the computer system analyzes thousands of new samples which received every day from internet network it will not expired the data which infect by the new malware viruses. It automatically saved the data files from new old malware it also release the knowledge extracted from delivering to user on the web services updates i t. In this platform we can do collective intelligence technology or platform for online services designed to perform of the machines against malware viruses solve the security solution. It also gives corporate requirements information performance of the malware thats why we created a specific managed service called Malware Radar. [10] Proof Point Virus Protection key capabilities: Viruses Protection key depend up on the efficient message analysis, Continuous business enterprise virus-detection updates, Integrated Administration reporting flexible policy management message disposition. Viruses protection key have the enterprise antivirus engine which gives good efficiently of the scanning messages attachments for new malicious codes which give fully proof point platform find new viruses definition which created the cloud-based Dynamic system which secure channel guarantees with proof point protection is already up to date than it will gives business enterprise with maximum detection against all viruses for IT administrators gives very importance to all antivirus enterprise of the proof point of the protection. It also used dynamic update service make for organizations. In this proof points virus protection are also used an integrated administration reporting in the enterprise protection suite with complete control on it. In the virus protection it used u nified interface on the enterprise antivirus technology which allows business configure with all aspects of the viruses protection. Virus protection includes virus filtering activity which detect cleaning processes. Proof point virus protections also have the flexible policy management message disposition which defines enforce virus-related security policies of any company organization. Virus protection has viruss analysis with message in which it can be quarantine for administrative rights. Proof point virus protection is also used for targeted Attack protection with new approach big data analysis techniques. Cloud-based solution is used to clean your email attacks full lifecycle approach. It can use proof point anomalytics techniques for email threats identified on the real time which includes message properties. It is protect URL with click time defense service which ensures the dynamically rewritten to the suspicious URL based on the analysis of proof point Anomalytics, pr oof point malware analysis service it respond on the threat insight service which performances security professionals on the real time for specific threats on the web-based dashboard. [11] System Shield from Viruses: System shield approach is used to ensure real time threat protection advanced seek destroy methods. It increases computer system performance reliability create seals off intelligently from future threat viruses programs. System shield active boots your defense technology which are virtually invisible when the virus comes into the system than it will protect it uses less memory for protection used few CPU resources to recover it from viruses antispyware software. Some user turn off security programs when the playing games for high-performance revolution on the game thats why system shield are used on the system to run in the background while antivirus security programs is turn off. System shield are used overloaded layers for security protection. [12] System shield do multiple detection techniques for maximum protection flexible architecture that allows for faster processes against on malware software. To avoid computer viruses recent threats do not open email attachments avoid the download files from unknown website. [12] Antivirus software is the important tool for protection of the computer system from viruses worms. This antivirus technology gives benefits to users for clean computer system from viruses. Many of viruses spread to the computer system or operating system through internet network now-a-days 50,000 viruses are online on the internet network which infects 20,000 computer system or operating system on daily based. These viruses infect user personal information private files in the computer system. One of the main problems of the antivirus technology is that most of antivirus software or programs slow down computer system processes memory or corrupt the operating system. This antivirus technology used computer support representation (CSR) in the IT security. Some antivirus technologies have scan engine for carrier-grade protection some organization need best of the best antivirus technology to clean from viruses, spyware other malware software. Some antivirus technologies have dual p rotection used server space leading antivirus competitor. [14] The last generation antivirus software has lineup detection for file-reputation analysis which used for incorporate cloud-security increases the safety. This antivirus used side by side computer security. Advanced Antivirus technologies are used for developed proactive protection of the viruses annoying security clean with the web-link scanners. All security software used scope of the protection in which solution multi-layered protection has traditional protection. Antivirus software has effectiveness on the computer system operating system. Some Antivirus software very complex stuff to understand it. All antivirus software features will have security solution which boots the usability, security, maintains performance. Security software must be upgrade to detect latest viruses. Now-a-days antivirus technologies are used in the cell phones, emails, live chatting other resources. It also gives online offline services support easy to use in the real life all these modern technol ogies. [15]

Careers in Rural Areas Essay -- social work, community activists, rural

When going to work in a rural area there are many things that need to be considered. One job that a starting social worker may take would be in the area of activism in the community. Community activists are present in many organizations and even work in many rural environments. One good example of a rural area that has community activists is Jay County. In order to transition to a new job in a rural setting it is important to look at all areas of life. Some of the areas that should be looked at are the setting, job and community, geographic and physical environment, the challenges and rewards that are involved in rural setting and steps to prepare so that the transition can be accomplished more smoothly. Setting, Job and Community In order to understand what experience is possible it is important to look at where the community’s location and the agency where employment was found. . Jay county is located between Adams and Randolph county and located about half an hour from Muncie, Indiana. According to the ‘my local profile’ of Jay county, there are several towns that are included. The towns that are part of Jay County are: Bryant, Dunkirk, Pennville, Portland, Redkey and Salamonia. â€Å"Jay County has 21,366 residents and covers 383.91 miles with about 55.4 people per square mile (United States Census Bureau, 2013)†. According to the Census, the per capta income from 2012 was, $19,818 per year and the average household income was $40,926 with 14.8 percent of people living below the poverty line (United States Census Bureau, 2013)†. One organization that serves Jay County is the United Way of Jay County. The United Way of Jay County works â€Å"to improve lives by investing in lasting changes in our community (United Way of Ja... .... All these steps will help with the transition and effective practice. Works Cited Ginsberg, L. (2011). Social work in rural communities. Larson, N. C., & Dearmont, M. (2002). Strengths of Farming Communities in Fostering Resilience in Children. Child Welfare, 81(5), 821-835. Jay county . (2014). Retrieved from http://www.in.gov/mylocal/jay_county.html United States Census Bureau. (2013). Jay county, indiana . Retrieved from http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18/18075.html United Way of Jay County. (2014). United way of jay county. Retrieved from http://www.unitedwayjaycounty.org/ United States Department of Labor. (2014). Agricultural operations. Retrieved from https://www.osha.gov/dsg/topics/agriculturaloperations/ Young, D. (2004). IOM sets strategy for improving rural health care quality. American Journal Of Health-System Pharmacy, 61(24), 2618.

Philosophical Outlook of Ancient China Essay

The Hundred Schools of Thought was an era of great cultural and intellectual expansion in China that lasted from 770 to 222 BCE. In around 500 BCE, after the Zhou state weakened and China moved in to the period of warring states, the classic period of Chinese philosophy, known as the Golden Age, began. This period saw the rise of numerous Chinese philosophers and academics. Many of the great Chinese texts have intensely enriched Chinese lifestyles and social awareness up to the present day. However, of the many schools founded at this time and during the subsequent Warring States Period, the three most influential ones were Legalism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Legalism, the political philosophy concerned with the most effective way of governing society, is exemplified in the style, attitude, and philosophical outlook of the passage. Legalists portray humans as inherently evil and inclined toward criminal and selfish behavior. Thus, if humans are allowed to engage in their natural proclivities, the result will be conflict and social disorder. They must be shaped and guided. If humans are not â€Å"straightened and bent† like the wood in the passage, which must be changed to be useful, they will not fit the proper description and always be essentially bad or ineffectual. Legalists have said, â€Å" Those who show capacity for their work†¦ [will be] promised and rewarded, those who show incapacity†¦ [will be] punished † (Waley 178- 179) . The manipulation of the wood through its shaping may be compared to the rewards and punishments given to the people in a legalist society to maintain order in the community. The idea of depending on the law is also imperative throughout the passage. The passage reveals that â€Å"laws of the state must not be neglected†, indicating their importance and necessity. It may be simply stated, â€Å" [the legalist] does not prize morality, he prizes the law† ( Waley, 155). This shows that there is an attitude of placing the law above all in this society. Thus, the passage indicates for the mentioned reasons above that it belongs to the legalist school of thought. As a result of these legalist beliefs there was a great emphasis placed on controlling human behavior through written law rather than through ritual, custom or ethics. Another school of thought was based on a system of ethics. This school of thought was known as Confucianism. These teachings placed a high value on learning and devotion to family, as well as a display of peace and justice. The passage does not represent Confucianism because this school of thought emphasizes the goodness of all people. Contradicting this belief, the passage indicates, â€Å" the enlightened ruler does not value people who are naturally good. † Waley reveals a conversation between the King of Wei and Mencius. Mencius concerns himself with providing the king with something of profit. In reply the King says to him, â€Å" All that I have to say to you is concerned with goodness and right, and nothing else at all† (90). This indicates that there is a strong base of integrity and goodness that creates the foundation of Confucianism, and the main attitude toward others were that they were filled with righteousness. The attitude of being â€Å" naturally good† can also be seen as â€Å"people†¦ [cultivate] condition[s] of liberty† (Waley, 87). This means that it is human nature, which is responsible for nurturing and promoting the growth. It is the character of all human beings to do the right thing that is essentially full of decency and honesty. In this way, Confucianism was primarily a system of ethical precepts for the proper management of society. The last school of thought is characterized by inaction, the uselessness of knowledge, spirituality, and the guidance by nature and instinct. This school of thought is known as Taoism. The passage does not share any of the above-motioned characteristics of being â€Å"middle of the road†. In fact, the passage contradicts this particular philosophy quite clearly. It states, â€Å"the ruler who has the technique does not follow the good that happens by chance. † In a Taoist society people believe in inaction as seen in the story of the man who spent every moment in life caring for his horse. â€Å"One day,† the story goes, â€Å" a fly attached itself to the animal, and this man scotched it†. He took an action, and as a result of taking an action the horse taken by surprise, it became severely injured and â€Å"tore its breast† and â€Å"bruised its head† (Waley, 77). This proves, according to Taoism that you should not seek to take things into your hands. If the care giver of the horse never would have made an effort to help the horse it would have been no better off or worse off than it was before, it would just â€Å"be†. This philosophy is also seen in another part of Waley in which it is said that, â€Å" You will stumble, you will stagger, you will topple and expire† (76). The way of the Taoist is to achieve happiness is by learning to â€Å"go with the flow. † Instead of trying to get things done the hard way, people should take the time to figure out the natural, or easy way to do things, and then everything would get done more simply. This shows the beliefs of Taoism, that not acting, but just functioning and being, by seeking a higher reality within one’s self, is enough. In conclusion, after considering all the schools of thought, it can be said that the passage is firmly believed to belong to the Legalist school of thought. Legalism portrays humans as obtuse, useless individuals that are inherently bad. The emphasis on laws, punishment and reward are shown by the â€Å"straitening and bending† of society to fit a particular, useful â€Å"mold†. The reasoning for the passage not belonging to either the Taoist or Confucian schools of thought are because there is no emphasis on goodness as seen in Confucianism. However, it does show how people as being inherently bad. It also shows how people should act and take matters into their own hands, which derives from the Taoist philosophy of staying neutral. Therefore, the style, attitude, and philosophical outlook of the passage would be legalism because it is clearly portrayed by the values, attitude and the teachings illustrated in the passage.

Harringtons

What are Harringtons claims about the relationship between big business and government in the United States? Do you agree or disagree with them and why? He makes a proposal about one way to begin to address the problem (which he acknowledges is limited and not a complete solution by any means). If you agree that there is a problem, what are other ways (alternatively or in addition to his proposal) it could be addressed? He calls our current system corporate collectivism. He talks to a concept he refers to as trickle down, which is the concept of the government rewarding the corporate rich more than anyone else, and he thinks of it as the ruling policy of America. He believes that the rich makes much more money than everyone else. He even goes as far to suggest that the welfare system does much more for the corporate rich than for anybody else. His belief is that there is a structure of power that dictates pro-corporate outcomes to democratically elected representatives. In conclusion, he believes that the government will on all occasions maximize corporate priorities first and foremost. I dont know if I agree with him, I mean President Clinton didnt come from a rich family, (even though Bush did), but he proved that it is possible to come from a plain background and make the seat. His first job as President was to make a huge tax cut, isnt that for the people? I know that our g! overnment isnt perfect, I might just be young and naive but I dont know if there is this whole hidden conspiracy that Harrington seems to be pointing too. He suggests that we run the Hawkins-Humphrey Full Employment Bill, which would call for the President to make an analysis of all the investment decisions both public and private every year and use this information to figure out what level of unemployment will result. I dont know how much help this plan would be, but I couldn&...

differences in relationship be essays

differences in relationship be essays Differences in Relationship between Young Couples In the past and at present, there has been a new type of relationship called Gig - a casual relationship that both sides do not want things to get serious. It has become a controversy for all kinds of people from conservative people to students of all ages. While arranged marriage is considered unacceptable for young generation today and seems to be vanishing away from society, there are still some similarities in some aspects of this process that is widely known to be used as another option to find a mate such as Internet-dating Company or newspaper matchmaking. However, there are still many differences in relationship between young couples in the past and at present. First of all, the way that a person used in order to find a mate has completely changed from the past. In the past there were only a few ways to find a mate either by an arranged marriage or by destiny. And in case his/her soul mate does not show up, one might have to remain single for the rest of his/her life. So, today instead of waiting for the right one to come, a single person can make use of all the facilities that are available in finding a mate. Media has become another popular option. There are many realities TV shows that have this kind of concept. For example, a TV show called The Bachelor invites an ideal bachelor and provides him with a selection of girls and gives them time to get to know who he would propose to be his bride. The Internet also plays a major role in finding a mate. There are a number of chat rooms that let a person join in and get to know each other or even using the dating service through the Internet. Moreover, it is a very easy process and who knows that ones soul mate might be just a click away. A friend is another important person in this relationship, they can set up a blind date or host a party where his friends can go and...

The electric guitar is an important cultural icon of the twentieth Essay

The electric guitar is an important cultural icon of the twentieth century - Essay Example This "The electric guitar is an important cultural icon of the twentieth century" essay outlines the impact of the electric guitar's innovation on the music's history. As music became popular in the 20th century, there was a need to have instruments with loud volume that captures musical performance. The innovation of electric guitar captured musical performance and attracted a number of audiences to music. In 1930s, it was evident that prolific jazz artists such as Aynsley Dunbar and George Duke used electric guitars in their performance. The instrument became a necessity to attract a large number of audiences. During that era, many electric guitars were sold. Some of the electric guitar pioneers of the 1930s and 1940s include artists such as Jazzmen, Oscar Moore, and Eddie Durham, country pickers Merle Travis and Noel Boggs, Muddy Waters, and T-Bone Walker. These artists paid attention to the new electric sound, which captured many of their audience. In the 1930s, jazz and country musicians such as Charlie Christian realized that the electric guitar had the ability to compete and ensemble music performance. Having lost faith and hope in the American dream, many young artists used the electric guitar in their performance to express their feelings of openness, confusion, new ideas, and new ways. Many artists realized that the electric guitar was an icon of the 20th century and the most applicable outlet to express thoughts and feelings about what was going on during that period. Guitar legends such as Jimi Hendrix, Jeff Beck, and Eric Clapton established creative and new ways to express themselves with the electric guitar. These artists ensured that their music and instrumentation captured many people to think of American policies and dreams that were lost during the Vietnam and cold war. The electric guitar became an icon to express thoughts on anti-war messages. The sound and melodies of the electric guitar attracted most people to music, which by that era wa s a powerful medium of communication (Sokolow 2008, p78). For instance, various genres and groups embraced the electric guitar to express their messages such as the civil rights and women’s rights movement. Black guitarists such as B.B King explored blues music with their electric guitar and this helped them to express their disappointments in America and their tribulations and trials. Women such as Bonnie Raitt clearly demonstrated how the electric guitar was an icon of the 20th century. In her music performance, Raitt used the instrument to express her thoughts on how women were discriminated in the society and denied their rights to exercise human and economic power. In most concerts, Raitt and King used electric guitar to express the deepest needs that affected the community such as racism, discrimination, and

Risk Identification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Risk Identification - Essay Example For anything to qualify as an art, it is essential that an element of subjectivity lies therein. Subjectivity hitherto refers to lack of objective and empirical explanation for the factors that might be involved in the undertaking. These do tend to be absent from the dynamic identification of risk at certain junctures. Here comes the viewpoint of considering it as underdeveloped. The fact of the matter is, that classifying the true potential of a subjective quantity is never really possible - hence making risk identification an essentially underdeveloped art. It may not be taken as a negative feature, but rather as inherent trait. It is partially developed in the context that certain integral features of the process of risk management have been actualized, and can be subsequently applied to any school of thought wanting to get a risk identification for itself. However, it is reasonably underdeveloped in the context of protective and speculative abilities. After all, the primary purpose of risk identification is to rid oneself off it and possibly avoid a remission of the same. However, the complex dynamics of every operating system, man or machine, makes it a magnanimous task to recognize all possible risks. Wikipedia explains the process of risk identification, "... It is partially developed in the context that certain integral features of the process of risk management have been actualized, and can be subsequently applied to any school of thought wanting to get a risk identification for itself. However, it is reasonably underdeveloped in the context of protective and speculative abilities. After all, the primary purpose of risk identification is to rid oneself off it and possibly avoid a remission of the same. However, the complex dynamics of every operating system, man or machine, makes it a magnanimous task to recognize all possible risks. Risk Identification - Domain Wikipedia explains the process of risk identification, "After establishing the context, the next step in the process of managing risk is to identify potential risks. Risks are about events that, when triggered, will cause problems. Hence, risk identification can start with the source of problems, or with the problem itself." This explains the rationale of how things are taken, and hopefully, preempted. After this, it is desirable for the analysis of the risk to be taken. These can be further of two types: 1. "Source analysis Risk sources may be internal or external to the system that is the target of risk management. Examples of risk sources are: stakeholders of a project, employees of a company or the weather over an airport. 2. "Problem analysis Risks are related to fear. For example: the fear of losing money, the fear of abuse of privacy information or the fear of accidents and casualties. The fear may exist with various entities, most important with shareholder, customers and legislative bodies such as the government" (Wikipedia). Risk Identification - Methods Risk identification factors can be multifaceted in their origin. "The chosen method of

Family Influences in Child Development Research Paper

Family Influences in Child Development - Research Paper Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that in order for children to develop balanced emotional health, families must be able to provide them with the right balance of discipline and love. Through the right balance of firmness and gentleness in parenting, a child is able to gain a positive attitude and is able to take better control of his life when he reaches adulthood. In my first interaction with my respondent, I noticed that despite his young age, he was pretty confident in answering my questions. In fact, he was more engaged than I expected. He warmed up with me fast enough, I think. He was friendly and confident, and I remembered at least one time when I thought, â€Å"Am I really talking to a 15-year old?† He sounded so much older and it felt that he was much older than he looked. These observations were pretty important to me because it indicated how well this child was developing. I wanted to know the social and interpersonal skills of my respondent before I starte d asking about how he was raised by his family. One thing to note about this respondent is that he was the youngest person in the family, his siblings were years older than him. It is perhaps because of the huge gap in their age that he does not typically get into conflict with his siblings. According to the respondent, his sisters usually give in during the conflict, or they bargain with him instead of arguing. The more mature siblings try to understand the younger brother because, well, he is younger and is immature. How the siblings were disciplined by the parents remain a mystery for my respondent, and I tend to think that this is because the parents have a different way of correcting the older children’s behavior. In the latter part of the interview, my respondent said that his parents never scold him in public, so it is very possible that his siblings are also reprimanded in private.

Listening To Music And Composing Essay Example for Free

Listening To Music And Composing Essay Listening to music and composing my own digital music is my favorite extra-curricular activity. Music makes me feel refreshed and even after a hectic day at work, five minutes of good music helps me relax my nerves instantly. The routine lifestyle rarely leaves much time for my extra-curricular activity. However, I always make sure to maintain a rich music library on my laptop as well as handheld devices so that I can listen to it whenever I feel. Moreover, I am also into composing music. I am a vocalist, I play the piano and I have a digital mixing console also. My room is a mini studio where I can record my own music. Composing new music or mixing up tracks requires utmost creativity and imagination. In a month, I make sure to publish three mixes after recording and digital reworking. When music is your extracurricular activity, the best part about it is that you can enjoy it indoors. Whatever the weather and climate outside, you can always be comfortable and enjoy it in your room. If you have a dolby surround system in your home, it would serve as the best way to listen to music. Playing a musical instrument is a bliss in itself. Whenever I play the piano, I feel connected to the nature and its energies. That is when your creativity blossoms and you can use your imagination to the fullest in composing new tunes. The best way to enjoy music is to relax on a couch or the bed with the earphones plugged in your ears and listening to it with closed eyes. You can then feel each instrument as it plays. Some people prefer loud music, but it isn’t always enjoyable. Dance music is ok when it comes to parties but it cannot be enjoyed always and when one is seeking relaxation.

Proving A Moral Principle :: Philosophy Philosophical Morals Essays

Proving A Moral Principle Once one has examined an ethical theory and knows what its fundamental concepts are — what kinds of factors are to be used in making moral judgments, whether its principles apply directly to acts or rules, and what concepts of the good life is proposed — one is certainly in a better position to judge which of all the competitive principles comes closest to fulfilling the task of giving a complete account of moral phenomena. Unfortunately this may not be enough to enable us to choose among them. Most of the classical principles do a reasonably good job of supplying a rationale for most if not all of our moral judgments. Yet the principles are often incompatible with one another. Must we then decide among them not simply on the basis of their adequacy to explain and justify moral judgments but on the basis of simple preference, i.e. because we "like" one better than another? We are more likely to believe a moral theory that says that most of our moral beliefs are correct, then one that says that most of our moral beliefs are inconsistent. Of course no theory will make them all come out true. We have to balance the question of our philosophical grounds for believing that the moral theory is in fact true — that it corresponds to the demands that actually exist for us in reality — rather than merely being an accurate codification of what we happen to believe. It could still turn out that the 'true' moral theory, the theory that comes closest to capturing the things one actually ought or ought not to do, coheres less well with our ordinary moral beliefs than another theory which is less revisionary in its consequences. The issue I'm addressing is the proof of a set of moral principles, the proof of the validity of a moral outlook or theory. Various attempts have been made to avoid this seemingly irrational consequence by supplying what often have been referred to as "proofs" of' moral principles. The term "proof" as so used had a widely variable meaning but in general what is intended is a set of considerations, other than the internal consistency and adequacy of the theory, which are particularly persuasive in making a choice of one theory or principle over another. There have been several different kinds of such proofs.

John Miltons Paradise Lost Essay -- John Milton Paradise Lost Essays

John Milton's Paradise Lost John Milton’s Paradise Lost is filled with fantastical tales from the depths of Hell, extravagant descriptions of the fallen angels, and a curious recitation of the council of demons in their new palace. How did Milton dream up such vivid depictions of such horrible demons as the ones we see in Book I? Most of his fallen angels originate in the form of Pagan gods condemned by the Bible, with actual historical backgrounds which Milton cites in his lengthy descriptions. Firstly, a few words about Satan would seem prudent, as he is the first of the fallen angels, the leader in the revolt, and the first to venture to earth to corrupt mankind. He is Milton’s main character, and the only one to extend outside of strict biblical interpretations of his character. He appears first in the Bible (if you discount the snake in the Garden of Eden) in the Book of Job, in which he convinces God to test Job by taking away all his worldly possessions and bringing harm to himself and his family. He is addressed with the angels and named as Satan, so his status as an angel who helps bring pain and suffering is no stretch from the ‘biblical truth’. Old Testament Books such as Isaiah and Ezekiel refer to what appears to be Satan, but are in the midst of passages that reflect upon wicked, fallen kings. In Isaiah 14:12 it is written, â€Å"how you are fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning!† Most speculation is that this directly refers to Satan, although in no other passage is he referred to as Lucifer. The passage is actually concerning a Babylonian king, as is Ezekiel 28:14-15, which laments (for the King of Tyre), â€Å"you were the anointed cherub†¦ till iniquity was found in you.† These passages are about wick... ...of the Memphian Kings (Egyptian Pharoah’s at the great city of Memphis) who built the Great Pyramids, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, but whose city Memphis sustained much damage throughout the years (the city decayed and the capital eventually moved to Thebes). These are the players of Milton’s epic of light and darkness, good and evil, Heave, Hell, and everything in between. Expounding upon popular beliefs of Satan and his rogue angels and borrowing Pagan gods from old Palestine and Jordan enable the creation of almost Protagonist demons. Though it’s easy to relate to Satan as a rebellious child dealing with punishment, the poem preaches that you strictly obey God. God is omnipotent, omniscient (he even sees Satan’s approach from the depths of Hell), he has conquered countless false and pagan gods, his word is not to be questioned as Adam and Eve did.

King Lear Essay

â€Å"Drama is essentially about the struggle for power and the impact of this struggle on individuals. † How does Shakespeare use a range of literary conventions and writing techniques to explore this concept? Within Shakespeare’s productions the struggle for power within individuals is represented; not only in script but stage directions and writing techniques. ‘King Lear’ is a tragedy, considered to be a literary masterpiece. Throughout the coinciding plots, conflicts between tragic heroes and their ‘loyal’ followers develop the major ideas of the play. The nature of the world, betrayal and loyalty are all themes that form the basis of these conflicts. Inevitably these themes provoke the audience to side with certain characters and create modern day analogies towards specific themes in the text; good battling evil is the cornerstone of the script and the inevitable struggle to regain power. Within the script Shakespeare presents characters of great greed and ambition in the effort to gain power. Their struggle towards power is followed, Edmund seeking Gloucester’s title and Gonerill and Regan in the hunt for Lear’s land and power. Initially, the audience is presented with the ‘love test’ in which Lear’s daughters have to flatter their father into dividing the Kingdom. Consequently, Shakespeare foreshadows the repercussions of Lear’s actions through metaphor ‘We have seen the best of our time†¦ all ruinous disorders follow us disquietly to our graves†¦ we make guilty of our disasters†¦ by and influenced obedience of planetary influence’. Through Gloucester’s words the direction of the play becomes increasingly obvious. From Act I we are presented with a struggle of power and more is foreshadowed. Manipulation is also a tool used by Shakespeare to create strong emotion within the battle of good vs. evil. The storm brewing outside the Kingdom is metaphorically what is going on inside Lear’s head. At this present time Lear is full of conflict, anger and disorder much like the environment ‘one minded like the weather, most unquietly’. Shakespeare is manipulating the audience, changing their emotions in accordance to the tone of the act. Shakespeare has allowed the audience to form their own views on characters, only after providing strong persuasive symbols and intentions of their power. Symbolism is the most effective device in the text indicating how ruthless characters such as Gonerill, Regan and Edmund pursue power to satisfy their needs. Gonerill especially, when described as having a ‘wolfish visage’ and as being ‘Sharp-toothed, like a vulture’. Similarly, Regan is presented in the same light; ‘looked black†¦ most serpent like’. On a whole, the sisters are ‘animalistic’ with ‘boarish fangs’, ‘monsters of the deep’, ‘dog hearted daughters’ and ‘tigers not daughters’. Conversely Shakespeare contrasts this and conveys Cordelia with ‘saint’ like status, ‘sing like birds in a cage’. Cordelia is really the only figure to be represented positively. Through this symbol of Cordelia the audience is immediately attracted towards her. Whilst Gonerill and Regan are the epitome of evil, Cordelia by the end of the play is recognised to be the true essence of goodness. Shakespeare also provides animalistic symbolism, through Lear, whilst describing mankind. ‘poor bare forked animal’ describing man’s venerability. It also ironic in the sense, that as Lear gains a sense of being he is able to generalise mankind through the power he once had. Although Gloucester is physically blinded, Lear is personified metaphorically through his inability to see the world clearly, ‘see better, Lear’. When the sub plots finally meet, Lear’s encounter with Gloucester is beneficial as things become visible. With careful perception, it becomes increasingly obvious that Gloucester’s blinding is the physical manifestation of the mental torture Lear endures. Shakespeare includes irony after Gloucester’s physical blinding, ‘I stumbled when I saw’. He finally acknowledges his mistakes and misjudgements about his sons. In another case this may be humorous to the audience but in fact it delivers comedy of the grotesque. The audience is deeply saddened through the irony. When Gloucester could see, he couldn’t see the true colours of his sons. Conversely when he became physically blinded it was only then, that he fully understood his son’s real identities. Gloucester also becomes more perceptive with his tragedy, and is almost reiterating central ideas of the play, ‘As flies to wanton Boys, are we to the Gods; they kill us for their sport. ’ He is acting as a tool for Shakespeare to display the impact of power amongst people. That mankind is dispensable. Conflict is the underlying convention Shakespeare uses, giving the audience insight into the real motives of characters good or evil. From this we can determine who really is good, and who is fundamentally evil. The inevitable battle between Edmund and the rest of his family, Edgar and Gloucester almost drives Gloucester beyond the limits of endurance. Gloucester’s overwhelming suffering; both physically and mentally, take its toll, ‘but his heart flawed†¦burst smilingly’. Similarly, Lear is put through suffering by his ‘pelican daughters’, and grows from it. Initially he is an egotistical, self-centred man which through his suffering acknowledges that fame and power are transitory. By the end of the script Lear has developed into a philosophical, fatalistic old man. Manipulation is again used by Shakespeare but in an ironic sense, as power is destroyed, harmony is developed. As Lear reconciles with Cordelia, the background music represents Lear’s state of mind. Music is the art of combining vocal and instrumental sound to produce harmony and express emotion. The calmness of the music represents Lear’s psychological state and peace of mind, ‘my own tears do scald like molten lead’. This is ironic as Shakespeare has transformed Lear much the same as the weather. In the dark gloomy storm, Lear was fragile, compared to spring the sign of new life where he is returned to tranquillity. Shakespeare personifies the struggle for power and its convoluted effect. The script is transformed into another dimension with the use of writing techniques and literary conventions. Irony has been the cornerstone in which the central ideas of the play have been shaped, providing the reader with timeless life lesions. King Lear is a text that advocates the struggle for power and how this impacts individuals. Individuals must be aware of the addictive nature of power and be wary of its destructive ability.